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New CIPA Requirements for Teaching Appropriate Online Behavior

CIPA is the Children’s Internet Protection Act. Among other things, it requires schools that receive e-rate funding to use a technology protection measure (filter) to block obscene or harmful depictions and to monitor online activity. It also requires them to adopt and implement an Internet Safety Policy.

An update to CIPA this year requires that schools change their Internet Safety Policy to include teaching about online behavior.

The requirement is:

“Internet safety policy must provide for the education of minors about appropriate online behavior, including interacting with other individuals on social networking websites and in chat rooms and cyberbullying awareness and response.”

Changes must be in place July 1, 2012.

Fortunately, we have some resources to help you meet them:

1. Download our free whitepaper, CIPA Compliance: Keeping Kids Safe on the Web

2. Check out our My Big Campus Pledge, the simple set of rules users agree to follow when using our social learning community. (While you’re at it, see how our community keeps kids safe on My Big Campus.)

3. Check out this awesome Bundle on Digital Citizenship, which was shared in the Bundle Exchange by Andy Gall.

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Creating Online Lessons is Easy with Bundles!

Sure, there’s lots of great educational content out on the Web. But for teachers to use it in lessons, they still have to find it amidst the clutter, and then collect and adjust it to create their own lessons using a variety of tools.

Not any more! Pulling together resources (from you, from the Web, from other teachers) and using them for lessons and learning is now fast and easy. Bundles is a new feature of My Big Campus that lets teachers create and share self-contained, standards-based lessons.

And with the My Big Campus Resource Library, finding awesome content and adding it to your own lessons is easy. And safe; the library (like all of My Big Campus) is CIPA-compliant, filtered, and monitored.

With Bundles in My Big Campus, teachers can:

  • Collect videos, documents, web sites, group content, assignments, quizzes, text and more into self-contained online lessons
  • Align lessons with State and Common Core Standards
  • Share Bundles, with students, your school, the district, your Facebook or Twitter community, or the entire My Big Campus educator community
  • Find and adapt other Bundles with the Bundle Exchange

Students can create Bundles too. They can make Bundles for projects, reports, assignments, presentations, digital portfolios, and more.

Bundles are just another feature of My Big Campus that makes it easy and safe for teachers to do amazing things. Find out why one teacher said, “If Bundles were any easier, it would be as if my lesson plans could write themselves.”

Check out this Bundle about My Big Campus.

Then create your own free My Big Campus account so you can make a Bundle today.

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10 Tips for BYOD in Schools

Thinking about a Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) program in your school? Here are some tips to help:

1. Cover the whys. What makes BYOD a good fit for your district? You’ll need to think through the options and outline the benefits.

2. Get buy-in. You’ll need a solid, written plan to get approval from your board and buy-in from parents and teachers.

3. Determine the devices. Determine what you will allow on campus, including whether you’ll only allow devices with wifi connectivity or also those with 3G connectivity.

4. Update all AUPs. Set and share policies for what, when, and how students can use their own devices on campus and determine how you’ll enforce them.

5. Plan your IT support protocols. Determine what IT will and won’t do on personal devices, and what hours IT support will be available.

6. Educate teachers. Give them basic advice to support lessons across multiple platforms.

7. Address equity. What will you do about students who don’t have a device? Make supplemental devices part of your plan.

8. Prepare your network. Get your wireless infrastructure ready for BYOD demands, determine how you will secure your primary network, force personally owned devices onto a separate LAN, and provide filtered access through that LAN.

9. Provide a platform. BYOD encourages anytime, anywhere, any device learning — so make sure you have a safe, mobile, collaborative platform compatible with any device that students and teachers can access for schoolwork, discussions, resources, assignments, and more (like My Big Campus).

10. Be prepared, but flexible. BYOD is a big change for many districts. Prepare yourself by reading and listening to districts who have done it — but also be flexible and ready to adapt to unexpected surprises (good and bad).

As far as learning from district who have done it, here’s one example!

Scott Knuckles is the Director of Information & Technology at Paso Robles Schools in California. They launched a BYOD program this year. His biggest surprise? “We knew students would like using their own devices (they were sneaking them anyway). But by giving them permission to do it, they feel trusted and respected—and we haven’t had any disciplinary problems related to it.”

Paso Robles Schools uses the Lightspeed Systems Web Filter to provide user-authenticated access, safety and CIPA compliance for their primary network and their BYOD guest network. Hear more about Paso Robles BYOD program (and the Burlington High School iPad program) in this on-demand webinar: BYOD or School-Supplied?

What did we miss? Share your own tips!

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Mobile learning at CoSN 2012 in Washington DC

CoSN 2012 is only a few weeks away and will be here before we know it! Here are some things you won’t want to miss:

  • Cloud Computing for Collaboration and Communication
    presented by Darryl LaGace of San Diego Unified School District
    Tuesday, 3/06 | 9:30-10:20am
    Grand Salon, Section 16
  • Anytime, anywhere, any device: Mobile learning for any district
    Presented by Rob Chambers, VP of Product Development of Lightspeed Systems, Brian Thomas, President of Lightspeed Systems, and Pete Just, Chief Technology Officer of Metro School District of Wayne Township
    Wednesday, 03/07 | 9:40-10:30am
    Diplomat Room
  • Crystal Ball session
    Tuesday, 03/06 | 11:00-12:00pm
    Bird Cage Walk
  • Visit us at Pod 33 to see our complete solution for mobile and blended learning, combining mobile filtering with a 24/7 learning platform AND new Mobile Device Management made just for K12 (coming soon!)

 

See you there!

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BYOD or School-Supplied – Webinar Follow-Up

More than 500 attendees joined our webinar with Tech & Learning last month. The webinar featured Scott Knuckles of Paso Robles discussing their BYOD program and Patrick Larkin of Burlington High School discussing their iPad roll-out. Rob Chambers, Lightspeed Systems CTO, was also on hand to answer technical questions about the Lightspeed mobile filtering solution.

You can watch a replay of the webinar here.

During the webinar, we received more questions than we could answer in the allotted  time. But our speakers were kind enough to answer additional questions. Read on for their responses!

More information from Patrick Larkin

1. How do you manage the school use apps on your iPads?

We use Casper from Jamf software for mobile device management. For apps that we want to purchase for students or staff we use the Apple Volume Purchasing Program.

2. How do you handle the purchase of apps? Installation of apps?

Students and teachers upload their own apps. We can push out apps using a self-service option through the Casper mobile device management solution.

3. Do students bring these devices home and if so what is your policy for these devices if they are broken by a student?

Students do bring the devices home and the parents signed off on a responsibility form when the students received the iPads. We also provided a third-party insurance option from Worth Avenue Group which covers loss, theft, and damage for $39 annually. It was up to the parents whether or not they purchased the insurance.

4. Who trained the student tech team? Who manages them?

The students tech team is managed by two teachers who also assist staff members with tech issues.  The students have a variety of activities that they take part in, including writing app reviews for students and staff.

5. What MDM solution are you using?

Casper from Jamf, mentioned earlier.

6. How are you handling sustainability, and how long are the iPads in production? When you phase iPads out, what do you do with them?

We are hoping that these devices will be viable for students to keep for their four years of high school. We are not sure where we will go from here or what the best choice will be for  device in the future. We will also discuss a switch to BYOD.

7. How do students connect to the Internet on iPads at home and other locations than the school?

We have internet access throughout the high school and the majority of students have wifi at home as well. Students who do not have wireless at home do have internet.

8. We did a similar thing however our legal department said we cannot ask for insurance. The best we could do is treat it like a text book and only require the parent to pay $100. What does your legal department say about the insurance?

We did not mandate insurance. We just said that students and parents were responsible for the iPad if it was lost, damaged or stolen. They did not have to take an iPad and they did not have to buy the insurance.

9. Did you have any parents opt out of the iPad? If so, what are you doing for those students?

Yes, we had one students opt out and teachers are making accommodations with work that is in digital format.

11. How do you encourage teachers that were not excited about the transition?

We have support every period for staff which is also available to go into the classroom as    they try new tools.  In addition, we offer a PD opportunities constantly for teachers to learn about different tools they can integrate in their classrooms

12. Is your plan available somewhere Patrick

All of the resources are available on my blog patrickmlarkin.com. Check out the tabs at the top of the page. If you do not find something that you are looking for please email me at larkin@bpsk12.org

More information from Scott Knuckles

1. How is Lightspeed being used in this BYOD program?

Lightspeed Systems is used for authentication to access the Internet on personal devices. It also provides the content filtering policies to protect students and provide override capability for teachers.

2. How do you ensure your PED policies are being followed?

Our new PED polices are monitored by all of the stakeholders; teachers, site administrators, and I.T. staff. Proper authentication is needed to access the network. Once access is gained, Lightspeed monitors and sets content policy.

3. How exactly do you handle authentication and name resolution on devices on your wireless network to enforce Lightspeed policies and to provide user reporting? If students manage their own device – then how do know if they’ve even loaded the Lightspeed mobile browser and are not using safari when off-campus?

We do not load the Lightspeed mobile browser onto personal devices. Access is gained to the wireless equipment by using their student login and password. This is passed through our radius server to our directory services via LDAP. Once the device is on the secure and separate personal device network, Internet access is only gained through authentication, with the same login and password, with Lightspeed and policies are set.

4. Can you talk about how important it is to build a secure wireless network in advance of rolling out BYOD? Do you restrict who can get on the wireless network? Do you have a guest wireless network for internet only access?

CIPA dictates that schools monitor student access on our networks. Accessing the separate and dedicated personal device VLAN needs proper authentication with the district provided UserID and password. We do have some guest accounts for district guests but they are very limited and seldom used. In general, the Paso School wireless network is only available to the students and staff of the district.

5. With BYOD these are not “district” devices… how do you handle a situation where you need to look at the device for inappropriate use?

Good question. Just as before the BYOD initiative. Site administrators can examine the personal device if needed, just like they would look through a backpack.

6. How much bandwidth is allocated per user on the BYOD network?

Currently, the personal device wireless network bandwidth is not governed. All of our sites have either a 1 GB or 10 GB network infrastructure. We are monitoring the network and will be looking at ways to govern the wireless traffic.

7. How do you measure learning off-campus or account for homes that don’t have broadband connectivity? How to you account for low-income students that cannot afford their own equipment in BYOD situations?

There is a digital divide. Williams Act dictates that we provide a shared equity of services and facilities. BYOD is not mandatory for students. We do anticipate that students will share and work in grouping collaborations with those that might have a device. Similar to what we have done in the past with limited school site equipment. Wi-Fi devices are dropping in price. eBooks, such as the Nook or Kindle, iPods, and cell phones with Wi-Fi are the most prevalent devices being used. We do believe once parents feel more comfortable with this new initiative, parents will provide inexpensive Wi-Fi devices to their kids. We do understand that not all families can afford such devices. We are working with local foundations to develop grants for students to obtain Wi-Fi devices to enhance their education.

8. Has the issue of equity of access come up with your BYOD implementation?

The issue has not come up with parents or students as of yet. We do have many teachers jealous of student personal devices. There have been a lot of questions from teachers asking which device they should buy for themselves.

More information from Rob Chambers

1. How are you supporting legacy applications that depend on a particular OS platform?

I am guessing this is not a Lightspeed related question. From our perspective we will support any OS/Browser that accesses the internet through our filter. From a school application perspective I would answer this by using some sort of application virtiualization such as Citrix.

2. Would really like to see Lightspeed work on earlier versions of Android OS. Is this going to happen?

Although the Mobile Browser filter is limited to Android 3+ due to limitations in the OS, we do have a solution that operates at the Kernel level and is supported on all versions of Android.

3. We have Lightspeed, what is the best practice to filter student personal devices without a client?

As a best practice we recommend one of two approaches. A – Set the default filtering policy to allow access to a limited set of internet resources mainly the true education resources. This would allow quick and easy access to these sites but access would be anonymous. For access to additional resources the end user can web authenticate on the device and then be applied an appropriate policy for student or staff use. From this point all access will be tracked. B – Force web authentication on all unknown sessions. With this approach all district owned devices with user resolution agents will be transparently authenticated and allowed appropriate access for their policy. Personally owned devices will have to authenticate and then be applied the appropriate policy and all access will be tracked.

4. Does this software allow you to push our OS updates to the iPads?

Not at this time but we are investigating this option.

5. Can you load vmware fusion and run a Windows environment?

I am not sure the context of this question. But technically on a mac (VMWare Fusion is a mac only product) you can load Vmware Fusion and run Windows.

6. We are deploying ipads that are shared between students. How do you handle the issue with TTC being unable to logout student accounts between sessions of different students?

This is true for TTC but does not apply to our next gen web filter.

7. Followup on authentication. How are you authenticating a mobile device with a username and password to the Lightspeed rocket?

This is a setting in the Web Filter options.

8. How do devices authenticate to network? (Active Directory)

For BYOD devices typically you accomplish this by forcing web authentication when the device attempts to access the internet.

9. Do you force authentication using Lightspeed within the district when they user goes to the internet. Basically, do you have Authenticate All Clients checked in your Content Filter properties?

Rather than choosing Authenticate All we would recommend Authenticate Unknown. With this configuration district owned devices with a user resolution agent will not be asked to authenticate and personally owned devices will. Authenticate All requires every device to web authenticate even if their user information is already known.

Have more questions or comments? Just post them below!

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Enhanced Google Encrypted Search – No problem!

Yesterday Google announced plans to enhance its encrypted search and to redirect logged-in users to searching on an https domain. Here’s the official Google blog post.

Some of you might be thinking that this sounds familiar.

Nearly two years ago, Google raised concerns in the K12 community when it launched encrypted search, which provided anonymity and privacy to consumers, but prevented schools from filtering search results, reporting on searches, and blocking inappropriate images.

We worked with customers and with Google at the time and in response, Google moved its encrypted search to a separate domain, allowing schools to block the encrypted https://www.google.com domain while still allowing (and filtering and logging) searches on the unencrypted http://www.google.com domain.

This time, we’ve been working closely with Google to ensure that this latest update to Google search doesn’t negatively impact our K12 customers.

We’ll be releasing an update to our web filtering software next week. Basically, it will transparently redirect any encrypted search requests to a special domain Google has created for schools: nosslsearch.google.com.

This means you’ll be able to:

  • Use Google search, without encyption, and still filter, log and monitor searches
  • Still use the many other encrypted Google services you rely on
  • Do it all safely and securely

Stay tuned for more information. And post any questions or comments here!

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Web Filtering Best Practices: Who Makes the Policy?

We talk so much about encouraging students to share and communicate that “collaboration” has become something of an over-used buzzword in ed-tech talk. But one of the things that is often blamed for hindering online collaboration among students is web filtering. And that, it seems, is one topic where the notion of collaboration should be used more.

District Web Filtering Policy survey we’re conducting asks respondents to rate how collaborative the process for determining filtering policies within their district is, with 0 being not at all collaborative and 10 being very collaborative. The survey is ongoing, but the initial results:

  • The average response: 4.95
  • The top response from people who identified themselves as IT: 7
  • The top response from people who identified themselves as teachers: 1

The discrepancy reflects the fact that educators, who are running into blocked sites and access denied pages as they try to teach and engage students, don’t feel like they’re part of the process. When asked to describe how they feel about their district’s filtering policies, the top responses from teachers were: Frustrated, Angry, and Voiceless.

When we talked to Alan November, he shared, “Teachers are frustrated that they can’t get to the sites they want to get. They have to ask permission; it bogs things down. So right now I would say, that our over-reaction to filtering is one of the biggest problems.”

On the other side of the discussion, one administrator shares, “It appears you don’t see the IT side of the threat and risk sites pose. If everything was not blocked the network would be down or would run incredibly slow given the resources the school has and teachers would not use it and that defeats the overall goal.”

We do see the IT side, of course, but this is an excellent reminder that as we look to bring educators into the discussion about filtering policies, we need to keep IT there, too. (And maybe add in students, parents, boards….)

So, this is the situation: people are frustrated. Now what do we do?

In his blog, The Principal Difference, Mel Riddile encourages administrators to get involved and to work with IT to “step up and end brute force filtering.”

Based on his research in North Carolina, Alan Warren advocates in his thesis, Web Site Filtering: An Evaluation of Local Education Agencies, for a committee approach to determining filtering policies and for the use of differentiated policies for teachers as compared to students. (His research found that only 57% of the surveyed districts used differentiated policies for teachers and only 32% used different policies for high school versus elementary students.)

Through his grass roots campaign, BalancedFiltering.org, Wes Fryer identifies three primary needs that must be addressed and balanced: 1) The need for US public schools receiving federal ERate dollars to comply with provisions of CIPA and other laws. 2) The need to provide accountable online environments in our schools. 3) The need to equip students to make responsible, ethical decisions in online as well as face-to-face situations.

Everything points to the need for balanced, nuanced, smarter filtering — that accounts for IT and educator needs. By the number of blogs, Tweets, and emails on the topic, a couple of things seem very clear:

More education is needed – About what CIPA requires, why filters are necessary, what features are available through them, and more.

More collaboration is needed – So educators can better appreciate the IT needs of network security and bandwidth allocation and can understand why some sites are blocked; and so IT can better appreciate the educational validity of sites and how they relate to learning objectives. And so together, both sides can be balanced.

Like any important conversation, this is one that’s sure to continue. Be a part of it!

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Back to School with My Big Campus and Mobile Devices

The kids are back to school–and more and more of their classes include collaboration, mobile devices, blended learning, and safe access to digital resources! We’re excited to share some recent stories of districts who have made My Big Campus and our mobile filtering solution a part of the new school year.

New Plymouth is blending classes to meet standards – My Big Campus is helping the Idaho district move toward a 50/50 mix of traditional and online classes. 

Many US Schools Adding iPads, Trimming Textbooks – Burlington High School in MA is giving students iPads loaded with digital texts and online resources (and the Lightspeed Mobile Filter for iPads).

School Puts Information Technology in Hands of Florence Students – Armed with Netbooks and My Big Campus access, students in this WI school are staying engaged in school, and developing skills they’ll need for college.

Mooresville Students Welcomed Back with High-Tech Tool - This IN district is using My Big Campus as the primary educational platform used with its laptop 1:1 initiative.

EISD Teaches Internet Savvy – With My Big Campus, teacher Matthew Kitchens is teaching his TX students about digital citizenship and creating positive digital footprints–all in a safe, monitored environment.

Have a story of your own to share about how your district is engaging students with My Big Campus, keeping mobile learning safe with our filter, or doing other cool stuff? Whether your district was recently featured in a local news story — or you’d like it to be! — we’d love to hear about it. Post your links or comments below.
 

 

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District Web Filtering Policies – Please take our survey!

Internet access in schools has shifted from an infrastructural element to an educational tool, but have decisions about filtering solutions and policies also shifted to represent a balance between IT and educator needs?

Educators are frustrated when they can’t get to a site that could help them teach.
Students are frustrated when they can’t get to a site that could help them learn.
IT is frustrated by one-off requests to adjust policies, lack of time and money, and the need to balance educational initiatives with concerns about regulations, manageability, safety and security.

How can we work together to change that dynamic?
Teachers, IT, students, administrators: please take just a few minutes to complete our quick survey on district web filtering policies: http://www.surveymonkey.com/webfiltering

Thanks for your feedback and participation! We’ll gauge the filtering landscape, share the data and propose some best practices.
(You can take the survey anonymously, but if you include your email address in the survey, we’ll be sure to share the results with you.)

Oh, and please repost, share, email and tweet this survey to others! Thanks!

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New FCC CIPA report – updates, revisions and clarifications

Yesterday, the FCC released a report with revisions and additional information on CIPA requirements. There are a lot of questions and misconceptions out there, and the report offers some detailed definitions and clarifies some specific points about the regulation. Anyone involved in filtering or E-Rate should review it in its entirety. But we’ve pulled out a few key quotes and points from this report that are worth noting.

1. We need to teach students about appropriate online communication and collaboration

While CIPA has always required an Internet safety policy and education program, the clarification adds that the policy should specifically address “the education of minors about appropriate online behavior, including interacting with other individuals on social networking websites and in chat rooms and cyberbullying awareness and response.”

As we teach students to be responsible digital citizens and to leave positive digital footprints, teaching them how to communicate and collaborate is critical. In other words, we can’t just teach them how to avoid interactions online. We need to teach them HOW to interact online.

2. Adults can override filters

While the technology protection measure must be on all school computers, the requirements allow for adult overrides, giving permission for “an administrator, supervisor, or other person authorized by the certifying authority to disable an entity’s technology protection measure to allow for bona fide research or other lawful purpose by an adult.”

3. Social networking sites aren’t a CIPA violation

CIPA doesn’t require social networking sites to be blocked, and the FCC pointedly notes the value of collaboration.

“Although it is possible that certain individual Facebook or MySpace pages could potentially contain material harmful to minors, we do not find that these websites are per se ‘harmful to minors’ or fall into one of the categories that schools and libraries must block ….Indeed, the U.S. Department of Education recently found that social networking websites have the potential to support student learning, stating that students can ‘participate in online social networks where people from all over the world share ideas, collaborate, and learn new things.’”

4. Clarification on filtering for student-owned devices is still to come

As BYOD programs become increasingly common, questions about requirements for filtering student-owned devices when used on campus continue to arise. The FCC has said it will clarify appropriate policies for filtering student-owned devices at another time.

“Some E-rate recipients have sought guidance regarding the potential application of CIPA requirements to the use of portable devices owned by students and library patrons, such as laptops and cellular telephones, when those devices are used in a school or library to obtain Internet access that has been funded by E-rate…. We believe it may be helpful to clarify the appropriate policies in this area, and intend to seek public comment in a separate proceeding.”

5. Schools are given the authority to make specific decisions

The report repeatedly confirms that the FCC doesn’t intend to specify or detail how CIPA should be implemented. Instead, local districts and groups are left to define, within the broad CIPA requirements, WHAT is appropriate and inappropriate; WHEN to override filters; HOW to educate students on appropriate interactions; and more.

“Federally-imposed rules directing school and library staff when to disable technology protection measures would likely be overbroad and imprecise, potentially chilling speech, or otherwise confusing schools and libraries about the requirements of the statute. We leave such determinations to local communities, whom we believe to be most knowledgeable about the varying circumstances of schools or libraries within those communities.”

“As required by the statute, we also add a rule provision to require local determination of what matter is inappropriate for minors…. Among other things, the statute states that a determination regarding what matter is inappropriate for minors shall be made by the school board, local educational agency, library, or other authority responsible for making the determination.

These are important decisions, and a discussion that includes IT staff, administrators, educators, students and parents can make sure that school policies balance the needs of all groups.

 How does your district interpret and define CIPA for your specific use? Will this revision change your policies? What are your best practices for balancing safety and learning in your district?

 

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